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United Arab Emirates Culture

Discover the keys to understanding and adapting to life in the United Arab Emirates, both culturally and professionally.

Culture & Traditions

Understanding the cultural and traditional foundations of the United Arab Emirates to better integrate and respect local customs.

Religion and Practices

Islam is the official religion of the UAE. Prayer calls are broadcast five times a day. During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public is prohibited from dawn to sunset.

  • Respect prayer times
  • Dress modestly in religious places

Dress Code

Emiratis traditionally wear kandura (men) and abaya (women). Expatriates should dress modestly, especially in public and religious places.

  • Cover your shoulders and knees in public
  • Beach attire only at the beach

Appropriate Behavior

Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Avoid pointing fingers, showing the soles of your feet, or making obscene gestures.

  • Use your right hand for eating or giving
  • Ask permission before photographing locals

Festivals and Celebrations

The main festivals are linked to the Islamic calendar such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. The UAE National Day is celebrated on December 2nd.

  • Ramadan: sacred month of observation and fasting
  • Islamic New Year (Al-Hijra)

Professional Life

Understanding the specifics of the professional world in the United Arab Emirates to foster harmonious working relationships.

Workplace Hierarchy

The hierarchical structure is highly respected. Decisions are often made by superiors without extensive consultation. Always show respect towards those with higher status.

Professional Communication

Communication is often indirect. Direct criticism is avoided. Maintain a respectful and formal tone in your professional exchanges, especially in writing.

Working Hours

The work week typically runs from Monday to Friday, from 8 AM to 5 PM. During Ramadan, working days are often shortened. Be punctual for meetings and appointments.

Meeting Etiquette

Meetings often begin with informal conversations. Don't be surprised if they are interrupted by phone calls. Decision-making may seem slow as it often involves multiple consultations.

Ramadan at the Office

During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in the presence of Muslim colleagues. Working hours are generally reduced. This is a period when patience and understanding are particularly appreciated. Important meetings are often postponed until after this period.

Daily Life

Discover the practical aspects of daily life in the United Arab Emirates to facilitate your settlement and adaptation.

Logement à Dubai

Housing

Housing options range from luxury apartments to villas. Popular areas include Dubai Marina, Downtown Dubai, and Jumeirah for expatriates. Rental contracts are typically one year, payable in 1 to 4 checks.

Average price: 70,000 - 150,000 AED/year for a 2-bedroom apartment
Transport à Dubai

Transportation

Dubai Metro is modern and efficient. Taxis are abundant and relatively affordable. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are popular. Driving is on the right side and traffic rules are strict.

Nol Card: rechargeable card for all public transportation
Shopping à Dubai

Shopping

Dubai is famous for its gigantic shopping malls like Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates. Traditional souks offer a more authentic experience for buying gold, spices, and textiles.

Dubai Shopping Festival: annual sales (December-January)
Restaurants à Dubai

Restaurants

The culinary scene is international with restaurants offering all types of cuisine. Traditional Emirati cuisine is based on rice, meat, and fish. Alcohol is only served in licensed hotels and clubs.

Local dishes to try: Machboos, Al Harees, Luqaimat
Services médicaux à Dubai

Medical Services

Healthcare is high quality but expensive. Medical insurance is mandatory for residents. International hospitals like Cleveland Clinic and Mediclinic offer excellent services.

Emergency numbers: 998 (ambulance) / 999 (police)
Éducation à Dubai

Education

Many international schools offer different curricula (British, American, French, IB). Tuition fees are high and places are limited in the best schools.

Registration: often 6-12 months in advance

Social Interactions

Master the social codes to interact respectfully with Emiratis and other UAE residents.

Appropriate Greetings

Greetings are important in Emirati culture and reflect respect.

  • Men: firm handshake, sometimes followed by hand over heart
  • Women: wait for an Emirati woman to extend her hand before greeting
  • Useful expressions: "As-salaam alaikum" (Peace be upon you), "Marhaba" (Hello)
  • Use appropriate titles: Sheikh/Sheikha for royal family members, Mr./Mrs. for others

Gestures to Avoid

Some gestures considered harmless in other cultures can be offensive in the UAE.

  • Pointing fingers at someone
  • Showing the soles of your feet (considered rude)
  • Giving a thumbs up (can be interpreted negatively)
  • Obscene or provocative gestures (can lead to legal action)

Non-verbal Communication

Non-verbal communication plays an important role in social interactions in the UAE.

  • Personal distance: maintain a respectful distance, especially with the opposite sex
  • Eye contact: important but moderate, avoid staring intensely
  • Posture: stand straight, slouching is perceived as disrespectful
  • Facial expressions: smile, but avoid laughing loudly in public

Male-Female Relations

Male-female interactions are governed by specific cultural and religious norms.

  • Avoid public displays of affection (even for married couples)
  • Do not stare or look intensely at local women
  • In public places, certain spaces are reserved for women (metro cars, waiting rooms)
  • Cohabitation outside marriage is technically illegal (although tolerated in some areas)

Practical Tips

Essential recommendations to facilitate your adaptation and avoid cultural missteps in the United Arab Emirates.

Do's

  • Respect local customs and religious practices
  • Dress modestly in public places
  • Ask permission before photographing people
  • Accept offers of Arabic coffee or dates (sign of hospitality)
  • Use your right hand for eating and giving objects
  • Learn some basic Arabic expressions
  • Be punctual for professional appointments

Don'ts

  • Criticize the royal family, government or Islam
  • Consume alcohol in public (outside authorized places)
  • Show signs of affection in public
  • Swear or make obscene gestures (punishable by fine or imprisonment)
  • Eat, drink or smoke in public during Ramadan
  • Photograph government or military facilities
  • Import pork products or medications without prescription

Emergency Numbers

  • Police: 999
  • Ambulance: 998
  • Fire Department: 997
  • Coast Guard: 996
  • French Embassy: +971 4 404 6900 (Dubai) / +971 2 813 1000 (Abu Dhabi)
  • Tourist Support: 800 342 (Dubai) / 800 555 (Abu Dhabi)

Useful Resources

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